60M Acute Left Femoral Artery Embolism Secondary to Large Left Ventricular Outflow Tract and Mitral Valve Vegetations in a Patient with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
60M with Acute Left Femoral Artery Embolism Secondary to Large Left Ventricular Outflow Tract and Mitral Valve Vegetations in a Patient with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: A Case Report Abstract Background Systemic embolization is a serious complication of infective endocarditis (IE), particularly in patients with large mobile vegetations. Acute limb ischemia due to septic embolization is uncommon but requires urgent recognition and intervention. We report a case of acute left femoral artery embolism in a patient with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and echocardiographic evidence of large vegetations involving the left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) and mitral valve. Case Presentation A 60-year-old man with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hypothyroidism, obesity with obstructive sleep apnea, and chronic smoking history presented with severe left lower limb pain of approximately three days’ duration. Vascular imaging demonstrated left f...